The Horse

SEP 2016

The Horse:Your Guide To Equine Health Care provides monthly equine health care information to horse owners, breeders, veterinarians, barn/farm managers, trainer/riding instructors, and others involved in the hands-on care of the horse.

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46 TheHorse.com THE HORSE September 2016 was expecting the other horses' breathing issues to resolve, but this horse's improve- ment was an unexpected surprise." The horse with the tracheotomy produced significantly less mucous, and his condition improved greatly within a week. Mueller saw the same scenario in the horse with equine asthma. "The composted bedding kept the dust down and improved breathing, keeping airways from constricting and causing an asthma attack," she says. "It was important anecdotal evidence, and I'd like to see it in a double-blind study to prove the results we had," she adds. "Startup costs are high, but once installed, the system saves money over time. It's more environmentally friendly and beneficial for the horses because it holds a level of moisture in the bedding that keeps dust and allergens down." Seed Hulls and Plant Byproducts The thin seed coats (as opposed to hard shells or pods) and other byproducts from cottonseed, oats, peanuts, rice, wheat, and other agricultural crops are generally available in the geographic area in which they're grown (rice on the West Coast and in the Southwest; wheat in the Northwest and Great Plains; peanuts in the South). Mixing the lighter hulls with a more absorbent bedding keeps the surface dry, while moisture drains into the heavier layer and can be lifted out. The combina- tion composts relatively slow, however. Online reviewers say rice hulls dry out quickly (so on the flip side, they aren't super absorbent); are easy to use because the dry hulls readily fall through the muck rake; result in fewer hoof problems; and as a bonus, put a great shine on horses' coats. However, horses reportedly like to eat rice hulls (so, an impaction worry) unless mixed with a less palatable material or soiled. One example of a seed hull product, made from rice hulls, contains diatoma- ceous earth and montmorillonite clay to increase absorbency and combat odors and flies and costs $9-14 per 50-pound (6 cubic feet) bag. Take-Home Message When evaluating various types of bedding for your particular horse(s) and operation, keep in mind that the less product used, the less you'll have to purchase, store, move, and dispose of. To select the best bedding for your (and your horse's) needs, evaluate those factors along with the health risks and benefits of all the products available in your area. h FARM&BARN; TH 2016-09b Tired of guessing what product your horse needs? Ask your vet. Available only through your veterinarian. Developed by: No more guesswork. No more worries. KPPvet.com, 859-873-2974 WeightGainWise TM Safely adding condition after weight loss due to illness. Composted bedding, seen being turned here, is the new kid on the block. COURTESY GREEN MOUNTAIN TECHNOLOGIES

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