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TheHorse.com THE HORSE September 2016
at Cornell University College of Veterinary
Medicine, in Ithaca, New York.
Farriers might also use pads to protect
the sole from trauma, says DuBois, such
as when you are riding in rocky terrain or
other less-than-optimal footing.
"Horses that have thin soles and
become 'ouchy' on rough ground will do
better with pads," says Kraus.
You can also use a pad to protect an
injury to the sole, such as a puncture, but
this is usually done at the recommenda-
tion of a veterinarian.
Types and Materials
A pad is not a pad is not a pad. There
are several types, and each is designed
for its particular job.
"The variety can be overwhelming,
and that's why it is important that your
farrier be experienced with pads," says
Burns. "Working with pads is a modifi-
cation farriers need to learn very early
on in their careers. To get certified, the
AFA even requires that farriers actually
demonstrate their knowledge of pads."
Among the types are full wedge pads,
bar wedge pads, frog support pads, flat
pads, pour-in pads, rim pads, and full-
support pads. Pads also come in different
materials, typically leather or plastic, but
they are available in rubber or metal, as
well.
"Wedge pads, for example, can be used
to artificially raise the hoof angle when
conformation or injury needs assistance,"
says Kraus.
DuBois agrees, noting that wedge pads
are helpful in certain cases when the hoof
angle is low relative to the pastern angle.
The farrier and owner usually make the
decision to employ a wedge pad in con-
sultation with a veterinarian, he notes.
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Booth #1607
This draft horse wears custom leather hoof pads to protect his thin soles from bruising during work.
PAM
MACKENZIE